How to Get a U.S. Marriage Green Card (Without a Lawyer)
If you're married to a U.S. citizen and living in the United States, you may be able to apply for a green card through Adjustment of Status — without hiring an attorney. This guide walks through each step, the official USCIS forms involved, and what to expect at every stage.
- 1
Confirm your eligibility
You generally qualify if you are legally married to a U.S. citizen, entered the U.S. lawfully, and are physically present in the country.
- 2
Complete your profile once
Gather both spouses' personal details, the petitioner's proof of citizenship, marriage details, and the sponsor's income. You answer these once and reuse them across every form.
- 3
Prepare forms I-130, I-130A, I-485 and I-864
These four forms make up the core adjustment-of-status package: the relative petition, the spouse supplement, the adjustment application, and the affidavit of financial support.
- 4
Assemble supporting evidence
Include your marriage certificate, proof of the petitioner's U.S. citizenship, passport photos, proof of lawful entry, and evidence of a bona fide marriage.
- 5
Sign, pay the fees, and mail to USCIS
Mail the complete package to the correct USCIS lockbox for your state. You'll receive Form I-797 receipt notices within about two to three weeks.
- 6
Attend biometrics and the interview
USCIS schedules a biometrics appointment, then a green card interview where both spouses attend. If approved, your green card arrives by mail.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a lawyer for a marriage green card?
No. Many couples file the adjustment-of-status package themselves using the official USCIS forms and instructions. A lawyer is recommended for complex cases such as prior immigration violations or a denial.
How long does a marriage green card take?
Timelines vary by field office, but adjustment of status commonly takes roughly 10–20 months from filing to the green card interview.
How much are the USCIS filing fees?
Fees change periodically; always confirm the current amounts on the official USCIS fee schedule before filing.
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