Bringing your spouse to Germany: marriage visa guide

What Is a German Marriage or Spouse Visa?

A marriage visa (often called a family reunification visa) lets you move to Germany to live with your spouse. If you're married to a German citizen or someone with German residency, you may qualify. This visa opens the door to work, study, and build a life together in Germany.

Different rules apply depending on whether your spouse is a German citizen, an EU citizen, or a third-country national with residency. Check your specific situation on Germany's official government immigration website.

Who Can Apply?

You can apply if you are:

• Legally married to a German citizen or permanent resident
• In a registered civil partnership (in countries where this is recognized)
• Able to prove your relationship is genuine and not entered into to bypass immigration rules
• Financially supported by your spouse or able to support yourself
• In good health and without serious criminal records

Your spouse must prove they have adequate housing and enough income to support both of you without needing public benefits.

Key Documents You'll Need

Gather these materials before applying:

• Valid passport
• Original marriage certificate (certified translation into German)
• Proof of your spouse's German citizenship or residency status
• Birth certificate (certified translation)
• Police clearance certificate from your home country
• Medical exam results
• Proof of housing (lease or property deed)
• Proof of financial support (salary statements, bank records)
• Completed visa application forms

Requirements vary by your country of origin, so verify what your local German embassy or consulate needs.

The Application Process

Step 1: Gather all required documents and get certified translations into German.

Step 2: Contact your nearest German embassy or consulate. Schedule an appointment (this can take weeks, so apply early).

Step 3: Attend your visa interview and submit documents.

Step 4: Wait for a decision. Processing times vary by location.

Step 5: Once approved, travel to Germany and register with local authorities within two weeks.

After arrival, you'll need to apply for a residence permit at your local immigration office (Ausländerbehörde).

Life After Arrival

Once in Germany, you can:

• Work full-time without restrictions
• Access healthcare and social services (with your spouse's support)
• Study or pursue training
• Apply for permanent residency after meeting residency requirements
• Eventually apply for German citizenship if eligible

Important Tips

• Start your application at least three to six months before your planned move
• Keep all original documents and certified copies organized
• Be honest on all forms; fraudulent applications result in rejection and bans
• Contact your German embassy early if you have questions about your specific situation

This is general self-help information, not legal advice. Always verify current rules on the official government website.