Canada student visa: the complete guide

Who Can Apply for a Canadian Student Visa

You need a study permit (Canada's version of a student visa) if you're an international student planning to study full-time at a Canadian school. However, some people don't need one—for example, if you're a U.S. citizen or a citizen of certain other countries, you may be exempt. Check the official Government of Canada website to see if your country qualifies for an exemption.

To qualify, you'll need:

• An acceptance letter from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada
• Proof of financial support to cover tuition and living costs
• A clean criminal record
• A medical exam (in some cases)
• Proof that you'll leave Canada when your studies end

Finding Your Designated Learning Institution

Your school must be officially designated to accept international students. Most universities and colleges in Canada are designated, but not all private schools are. Before applying, confirm that your chosen school appears on Canada's official DLI list. This is crucial—if your school isn't designated, your application will be rejected.

Financial Requirements

You'll need to prove you can afford your education and living expenses. This typically means showing bank statements, scholarship letters, or proof of sponsorship from parents or relatives. The amount depends on your school's location and program length. Have documents ready in English or French, or get them officially translated.

The Application Process

Start by getting an acceptance letter from your Canadian school. Then gather your documents and apply through the official online portal. You'll need:

• Your passport
• Proof of identity
• Your acceptance letter
• Financial documents
• A statement explaining why you want to study in Canada

Processing times vary, so apply well before your program start date. Some students can apply for a study permit directly from within Canada if they're already there, but this is more complicated.

What Happens After Approval

Once approved, you'll receive a study permit document. Bring it with your passport when you travel to Canada. Your study permit lets you work part-time during school and may allow full-time work during scheduled breaks, depending on your program type.

Staying Compliant

While studying, maintain full-time enrollment, follow Canadian laws, and keep your permit valid. If you want to extend your stay or change schools, apply for a new permit before your current one expires. Failing to do these things could affect your future immigration options in Canada.

This is general self-help information, not legal advice. Always verify current rules on the official government website.