How to get citizenship in Mexico

Who Can Apply for Mexican Citizenship

Mexico offers citizenship to people from around the world. You don't need to be born in Mexico to become a citizen. The main groups who can apply include:

• People who were born in Mexico
• Children born to at least one Mexican parent (even if born abroad)
• Immigrants who have lived legally in Mexico for a required period
• People married to Mexican citizens
• Refugees and people granted asylum

Residency: Usually the First Step

Most immigrants need to get permanent residency before applying for citizenship. This typically means:

• Starting with a temporary resident visa (often valid for four years)
• Showing stable income, employment, or family ties
• Living continuously in Mexico for the required time period
• Renewing your status as needed

During this time, you build your legal presence and demonstrate commitment to living in Mexico long-term.

The Naturalization Timeline

After holding permanent residency for a certain number of years, you become eligible to apply for citizenship. The exact waiting period depends on your situation—some people qualify faster if they have Mexican family members or children, while others follow the standard timeline.

You'll need to show you have basic knowledge of Mexican history, culture, and laws. Many people study for a simple exam or interview about these topics.

Documents You'll Typically Need

Prepare these items for your application:

• Valid passport and current residency documents
• Birth certificate (official copy)
• Marriage certificate (if applicable)
• Proof of continuous legal residence
• Bank statements or proof of stable income
• Police background check from your country of origin
• Mexican tax identification number (RFC)

Each application is unique, so check what your local immigration office requires.

The Application Process

Contact your nearest Mexican immigration office (Oficina de Inmigración) or consulate to start. You'll:

1. Submit your formal citizenship application with all required documents

2. Pay the applicable fee

3. Wait for processing (timelines vary by location)

4. Attend an interview if requested

5. Take any required exam on Mexican civics

6. Receive your citizenship certificate if approved

After approval, you can apply for a Mexican passport and enjoy full citizenship rights.

Next Steps

• Visit the official Mexican immigration website (Servicio de Administración Tributaria) for your country
• Contact your local Mexican consulate for specific requirements
• Gather your documents early—the process takes time
• Consider consulting an immigration lawyer for complex situations

This is general self-help information, not legal advice. Always verify current rules on the official government website.