How to get citizenship in South Korea

Who Can Apply for South Korean Citizenship?

You may be eligible for South Korean citizenship if you fall into one of these categories:

• By birth — If born to at least one South Korean parent
• By descent — If your parent or grandparent was a South Korean citizen
• By naturalization — If you meet residency and other requirements as a foreigner

Most people seeking citizenship pursue the naturalization path, which requires meeting specific conditions set by the government.

Basic Eligibility Requirements for Naturalization

While exact requirements vary, South Korea generally requires applicants to:

• Be at least 18 years old
• Have lived continuously in South Korea for a minimum period (commonly several years)
• Demonstrate financial stability and the ability to support yourself
• Show good moral character with no serious criminal record
• Pass a Korean language proficiency test
• Renounce your previous nationality (South Korea generally does not allow dual citizenship for adults)

Some requirements may differ for married individuals, investors, or people with special circumstances. Check the official government immigration website for your specific situation.

The Application Process

Applying for naturalization typically involves these general steps:

• Gather documents — Prepare your passport, residence records, financial statements, and other required paperwork
• Submit your application — File at your local immigration office or the appropriate government agency
• Language test — Complete a Korean language proficiency examination
• Interview — Attend an in-person interview with immigration officials
• Decision — Wait for the government to review your application and make a final decision
• Oath ceremony — If approved, take an oath of allegiance to South Korea

Important Things to Know

• Processing time — Applications can take several months to over a year. Plan ahead and don't assume quick approval.
• Language requirement — South Korea takes language proficiency seriously. Prepare thoroughly for this exam.
• Renouncing citizenship — You'll typically need to formally renounce your previous nationality. Some countries have their own procedures for this.
• Dual citizenship — South Korea does not generally allow dual citizenship for adults, though temporary exceptions exist in limited cases.
• Fees — There are application fees, but amounts change. Confirm current costs before applying.

Where to Get Help

Start by visiting the official website of South Korea's immigration authority or contacting your nearest immigration office. Many offer English-language resources and guidance. You can also consult with an immigration lawyer if you have complex circumstances.

This is general self-help information, not legal advice. Always verify current rules on the official government website.