France golden visa / investment residence explained

What Is France's Investment Residence Program?

France doesn't have a program officially called a "golden visa," but it does offer residence permits (called cartes de séjour) for investors and business owners. These permits allow you to live legally in France for extended periods and access its healthcare, education, and job market. The program targets people who want to invest in the French economy or start a business there.

Who Can Apply?

You can apply if you:

• Have the financial means to support yourself and your dependents
• Plan to invest money in France or establish a business
• Can prove you won't become a burden on France's social services
• Meet health and security requirements
• Have valid travel documents

There's no fixed minimum investment amount set in stone—France evaluates each application based on your specific situation, business plan, and financial situation.

Types of Investment Residence Permits

France offers a few pathways for investors:

• Entrepreneur or self-employed visa – Start your own business in France
• Investor visa – Invest capital in a French company or real estate
• Employee transfer visa – Work for a company that transfers you to France
• Freelancer/profession libérale visa – Offer specialized professional services

Each category has different requirements around business plans, investment amounts, and proof of income.

How Long Can You Stay?

Most investment residence permits are granted for one to four years initially. You can usually renew them if you continue meeting the conditions—such as keeping your business active or maintaining your investment. After several years of legal residence, you may become eligible to apply for long-term or permanent residence.

What Documents You'll Need

Be prepared to submit:

• A valid passport
• Proof of financial resources (bank statements, tax returns)
• A detailed business or investment plan
• Health insurance documentation
• A criminal record check
• Proof of accommodation in France

Next Steps

1. Check the official French government website for current requirements and application procedures

2. Gather your financial and business documents

3. Consider hiring an immigration lawyer to review your application

4. Submit your application to the appropriate French prefecture (regional government office)

5. Attend any required interviews and provide additional documents if requested

This is general self-help information, not legal advice. Always verify current rules on the official government website.