France language requirements for residence

Why France Has Language Requirements

France requires French language skills for many residence permits. This helps people integrate into society and find work. The level you need depends on your visa type and how long you want to stay.

Language Levels Explained

French proficiency is measured by the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The levels range from:

• A1-A2 – Basic beginner level; you can handle simple daily conversations
• B1-B2 – Intermediate level; you can work and manage most situations
• C1-C2 – Advanced level; you have professional fluency

Different residence paths require different levels. Some routes ask for A2 (basic), others for B1 (intermediate), and skilled professionals sometimes need B2.

Which Residence Permits Need French?

Visitor visas typically don't require French proof upfront, though knowing some basics helps.

Work visas may require French depending on your job. Skilled professionals in international roles sometimes need less French than workers in service jobs.

Student visas usually need proof of A2 or B1 level for university programs taught in French.

Spouse/family visas often require A2 level to show you can integrate and communicate with family.

Long-term residence permits generally require B1 level after several years, even if you didn't need it initially.

Self-employed and business visas sometimes require intermediate French.

How to Prove Your Level

You'll need an official language test. Common tests accepted in France include:

• DELF (Diplôme d'Études en Langue Française)
• DALF (Diplôme Approfondi de Langue Française)
• TCF (Test de Connaissance du Français)

These tests cost money and take time to schedule. Results are valid for two years.

What If You Don't Meet the Requirement?

If you don't have the required level when you apply, you may be able to take a test after arriving in France. Some residence permits let you pass the language exam within the first year or two of living there. Others may require you to pass before your permit is finalized.

Getting Ready

Start learning French before you apply for your residence permit. Free and paid resources are available online. Many people take classes at a local language school or use apps. Even basic A1 level helps you manage daily life while you continue learning.

Check your specific visa category on France's official government immigration website to see exactly what language level you need and what tests they accept.

This is general self-help information, not legal advice. Always verify current rules on the official government website.