France permanent residence: step-by-step

What Is French Permanent Residence?

Permanent residence in France, officially called a "carte de résident" or long-stay visa, allows non-EU citizens to live, work, and study in France indefinitely. Unlike temporary visas that expire, permanent residence gives you the right to stay without renewing your status constantly. Many people use permanent residence as a stepping stone toward French citizenship.

Who Can Apply for Permanent Residence?

You may be eligible if you:

• Have lived and worked legally in France for several years (the exact duration varies by situation)
• Are married to a French citizen or EU resident
• Are a parent of a French citizen child
• Have a stable job and sufficient income to support yourself
• Have no serious criminal convictions
• Can speak basic French
• Have stable housing

The requirements differ depending on your category (family member, skilled worker, investor, etc.), so check which path fits your situation.

Step-by-Step Application Process

1. Gather your documents

Collect proof of residence, employment contracts, tax records, bank statements, housing proof, and French language certificates. Each person's situation needs different paperwork.

2. Confirm your eligibility

Review the official French immigration website to ensure you meet the requirements for your specific category.

3. Submit your application

File your application at your local prefecture (government office) or through the official online portal if available in your region.

4. Attend your interview

Officials may ask about your work, family ties, language skills, and integration plans. Be prepared to discuss why you want to stay permanently in France.

5. Receive your decision

Processing takes several months. You'll receive written notification of approval or denial.

Important Documents You'll Need

• Valid passport
• Birth certificate (translated and certified)
• Proof of French language skills (DALF, DELF, or TCF exam)
• Employment contracts and recent pay stubs
• Tax returns and proof of income
• Rental contract or property deed
• Marriage certificate (if applicable)
• Medical exam results

After You Get Permanent Residence

Once approved, you can work any job in France, enroll in education programs, and access healthcare. You'll receive an identity card valid for 10 years. You can still travel outside France, but plan to renew your status if you stay abroad for extended periods.

Next Steps

Visit the official French government immigration website (france-visas.gouv.fr) to download current application forms, confirm processing times for your region, and check exact document requirements. Immigration rules change, so always verify current details directly with your local prefecture.

This is general self-help information, not legal advice. Always verify current rules on the official government website.