How to get citizenship in France

Who Can Apply for French Citizenship

You may be eligible to apply for French citizenship if you meet certain residency and integration requirements. Generally, you'll need to have lived legally in France for a continuous period (typically several years, though this can be shorter in some cases). Other pathways exist for people with French heritage, those married to French citizens, or individuals who've served in the French military.

Residency Requirements

Most applicants must demonstrate stable, legal residence in France before they can apply. You'll need to show that you have a valid visa or residence permit and that you've maintained your primary home there during the required period. Some categories of people, like family members of French citizens or those with ancestral connections, may have shorter residency requirements.

Language and Integration

France requires applicants to demonstrate a basic level of French language ability. You should be able to understand and speak French at an everyday level—this isn't about fluency, but functional communication. You'll also need to show knowledge of French republican values, history, and culture. Many applicants complete civics courses or attend integration sessions to prepare.

Required Documents

Prepare documents that prove your identity, residency, and background. These typically include:

• Valid passport or national identity document
• Birth certificate
• Marriage certificate (if applicable)
• Police records and background checks
• Proof of residence in France
• Tax records and employment information
• Language test results

The Application Process

Submit your application through your local prefecture (préfecture) in the department where you live. You'll need to complete the official forms and provide all supporting documents. The administration will review your file, conduct interviews if needed, and verify your information. Processing times vary, so check with your local prefecture for current timelines.

After You Receive Citizenship

Once your application is approved, you'll attend a ceremony to take the oath of allegiance to France. After this ceremony, you'll receive your citizenship certificate (certificat de nationalité), which is your official proof of French citizenship.

Get Official Information

Requirements and processes change, so visit the official French government immigration website (france-visas.gouv.fr or your local prefecture's site) for the most current details, specific forms, and processing information for your situation.

This is general self-help information, not legal advice. Always verify current rules on the official government website.