How to get citizenship in United States

Who Can Apply for U.S. Citizenship

You can become a U.S. citizen through a process called naturalization. Most applicants must first be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for a certain period. Some people become citizens through birth or descent from U.S. citizens. Military service members may also have special pathways to citizenship.

Basic Eligibility Requirements

To apply for U.S. citizenship, you typically need to:

• Hold a valid green card for the required time period
• Be at least 18 years old
• Live in the United States and show continuous residence
• Demonstrate good moral character
• Pass an English language test (speaking, reading, and writing)
• Pass a civics test about U.S. government and history
• Prove your physical presence in the country

The residency time requirement varies depending on your situation. Check the official U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website for your specific circumstances.

The Application and Interview Process

The naturalization application requires detailed personal information and background documentation. You'll need to submit forms, identity documents, travel records, and proof of your green card status.

After submitting your application, USCIS will schedule you for an interview. During this appointment, an officer will:

• Review your application for accuracy
• Ask questions about your background and residence
• Test your English language ability
• Give you the civics test
• Make a decision on your application

You can study civics test materials for free on the USCIS website before your interview.

English and Civics Testing

The English test covers speaking, reading, and writing. You don't need to be fluent, but you must demonstrate basic ability to communicate.

The civics test asks questions about the U.S. Constitution, government structure, rights, and history. You must answer enough questions correctly to pass. USCIS provides free study materials online.

Some applicants may qualify for exemptions or modifications based on age or medical conditions. Ask USCIS about accommodations when you apply.

Important Next Steps

• Visit the official USCIS website to download the correct application forms
• Gather all required documents (birth certificate, green card, travel records, etc.)
• Pay the application fee (current amount on USCIS website)
• Submit your application to the correct USCIS office
• Attend your scheduled interview on time

This is general self-help information, not legal advice. Always verify current rules on the official government website.