Japan citizenship interview and oath ceremony

What to Expect During Your Japan Citizenship Interview

Once your application for Japanese citizenship reaches the final stage, you'll be invited to an interview at your local immigration office. This meeting is an important step before the oath ceremony. The interviewer will verify information from your application, ask about your background, and confirm your commitment to becoming a Japanese citizen.

The interview typically lasts 20 to 60 minutes. Bring all requested documents and arrive early. Dress neatly and professionally. Speak clearly and honestly. If you need language support, ask about interpreter services in advance.

Common Interview Questions

Immigration officials generally ask about:

• Your reasons for seeking Japanese citizenship
• Your work history and current employment
• Your understanding of Japanese law and civic duties
• Your knowledge of Japan's history and government
• Your ties to Japan and your community
• Your family situation and background
• Your ability to support yourself financially

There's no pass or fail grade, but honesty and clarity matter. Be ready to explain your life in Japan and why citizenship is important to you.

Language Requirements

You don't need to be fluent in Japanese to pass the interview, but you should understand basic Japanese and be able to communicate. Some questions may be asked in Japanese. If you struggle with the language, contact the immigration office beforehand—they may provide an interpreter or allow someone to accompany you for support.

The Oath Ceremony

After your interview is approved, you'll receive notice for the oath ceremony. This formal event usually takes place at a city hall or immigration office. You'll swear an oath of allegiance to Japan and renounce your previous citizenship(s) as required by Japanese law.

At the ceremony, you'll:

• Stand before officials and recite the oath
• Sign official documents confirming your commitment
• Receive a citizenship certificate
• Often attend a brief congratulations from local officials

Bring proper identification and wear respectful clothing. The ceremony is brief but meaningful—it officially marks your transition to Japanese citizenship.

Documents to Bring

Have these items ready for both the interview and ceremony:

• Your passport and residence card
• Your application and all supporting documents
• Proof of address and residence history
• Employment records or financial documents
• Any requested character references or letters

Check with your immigration office for a complete list, as requirements vary by location.

After the Ceremony

Once you've taken the oath, you're a Japanese citizen. You'll need to apply for a Japanese passport, update your family registration (koseki), and notify your employer and relevant agencies. Your immigration office can guide you through next steps.

This is general self-help information, not legal advice. Always verify current rules on the official government website.