Moving to Portugal without a job: is it possible?

Can You Move to Portugal Without a Job?

Yes, you can move to Portugal without having a job lined up first. Portugal welcomes various types of residents, not just employed workers. However, you'll need to meet specific requirements depending on which visa category you qualify for. The key is having a legal basis to stay—either financial resources, a business plan, or a special visa category that doesn't require employment.

Visa Options for People Without Jobs

D Visa (Residence Permit)

This is the most common long-term visa for people moving to Portugal without employment. You'll need to show financial resources to support yourself. The country wants proof that you won't become a financial burden, typically through bank statements or proof of income from pensions, investments, or passive sources.

Digital Nomad Visa

If you work remotely for a company outside Portugal, this visa is designed for you. You don't need a Portuguese employer—your income comes from abroad. You'll need proof of stable remote income and health insurance.

Retirement Visa

Pensioners can move to Portugal on this visa by showing they receive regular pension payments. This works well if you're retired or receiving other stable income sources.

Passive Income/Financial Independence Visa

Some people qualify by demonstrating ongoing income from investments, rental properties, or other non-employment sources. Requirements vary, so check what counts as qualifying income.

Startup Visa

If you plan to start a business in Portugal, this visa exists for entrepreneurs. You'll need a business plan and sometimes proof of funding.

Financial Requirements

Most non-employment visas require you to show a monthly or annual income threshold. This varies by visa type, so you'll need to check the specific amount on Portugal's official immigration website. You'll typically provide:

• Bank statements showing regular deposits
• Proof of pension or investment income
• Documentation of property ownership or rental income
• Proof of health insurance

Steps to Take Before Moving

• Research which visa category fits your situation
• Gather financial documents and proof of income
• Get health insurance (often required)
• Consider consulting a Portuguese immigration lawyer
• Check the official website of Portugal's immigration authority for current requirements
• Plan your budget—Portugal is affordable but you need documented resources

What You Should Know

Moving without a job is absolutely possible, but it requires planning. The Portuguese government focuses on ensuring you can support yourself financially rather than requiring employment. Start by determining your income source and which visa matches your situation, then prepare your documentation carefully.

This is general self-help information, not legal advice. Always verify current rules on the official government website.