The real cost of immigrating to United States

What You'll Actually Pay to Immigrate to the US

Moving to the United States involves more than just filling out forms. You'll face multiple costs across different stages of the immigration process. Understanding what to expect helps you plan your budget and avoid surprises.

The main expenses fall into several categories: government fees, medical exams, background checks, and living costs once you arrive. Each immigration pathway has different price tags, so your total cost depends on which visa or green card category you're pursuing.

Government Filing Fees

Every immigration application requires payment to the US government. These fees vary based on the type of visa or green card you're applying for. Family-based applications, employment-based sponsorships, and diversity visa lottery entries all have different fee structures.

You'll typically pay these fees when submitting your application. Some fees are non-refundable even if your application is denied, so budget carefully.

Medical Exams and Tests

All immigration applicants need medical examinations performed by approved doctors. You'll need:

• Physical health screening
• Blood tests and vaccinations
• Mental health evaluation
• X-rays and imaging

These exams must be done by physicians on the government's approved list. Costs vary by location and provider, but they're a required step you can't skip.

Background Checks and Police Certificates

You'll need police clearance certificates from every country where you've lived. Getting these documents takes time and money. Some countries charge fees for producing these certificates, while others provide them free.

You may also need fingerprinting and FBI background checks, which have their own costs.

Other Important Expenses

Legal help: Immigration lawyers aren't required, but many people hire them to navigate complex cases. Attorney fees vary widely depending on your situation's complexity.

Translation services: If your documents aren't in English, you need certified translations. Translation costs depend on document length and language.

Travel and relocation: Plan for airfare, shipping belongings, temporary housing, and getting established in your new city.

Living expenses: You'll need savings to support yourself while waiting for work authorization or finding employment. US cost of living varies dramatically by location.

Planning Your Budget

Start by identifying which immigration category applies to you. Visit the official US government immigration website (USCIS.gov) to find current fee schedules and requirements for your specific situation.

Create a spreadsheet listing all known costs, then add 20-30% extra for unexpected expenses. Build in time for the process—delays mean extended living costs before you can work.

Consider whether you need professional help with your application. Some cases are straightforward; others benefit from expert guidance.

This is general self-help information, not legal advice. Always verify current rules on the official government website.