United States retirement visa for foreigners

Does the US Have a Retirement Visa?

The United States does not have a dedicated "retirement visa" like some countries offer. However, foreign nationals can retire in the US through several legal pathways. The most common options include investor visas, family-sponsored visas, or simply entering on a tourist visa and adjusting your status. Understanding which route fits your situation is the first step.

Tourist Visa or Visitor Status

Many retirees first enter the US on a B-2 visitor visa, which allows stays of up to six months. You'll need to show proof of funds, ties to your home country, and a return travel plan. While on visitor status, you cannot work, but you can live off savings, pensions, or investments. This is a temporary solution—you cannot stay indefinitely on a tourist visa.

Investment-Based Visas

If you have significant capital, an investor visa might work for you. The EB-5 visa requires investing in a US business or real estate project that creates jobs. Another option is the E-2 treaty investor visa if your country has a treaty with the US. These visas require active investment and business involvement, so they suit retirees with capital who want ongoing legal status.

Family-Sponsored Immigration

If you have US citizen relatives, they may sponsor you for permanent residence (a green card). This process takes time but provides lasting legal status. You'll need a family member to file a petition and meet income requirements to sponsor you.

Getting a Green Card

A permanent resident card (green card) is ideal for long-term retirement. You can obtain one through family sponsorship, investment, or employment. As a green card holder, you can live, work, and retire in the US without restrictions. You'll need to maintain your status by not abandoning your US residence.

Important Considerations

• Healthcare: Medicare typically requires US citizenship or permanent residence and five years of coverage payments. Private insurance is available but can be expensive.
• Taxes: The US taxes worldwide income for citizens and permanent residents.
• State residency: Different states have different tax laws and costs of living—research before choosing where to settle.

Next Steps

Visit the official US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website to explore visa options in detail. You should also consult with an immigration attorney in your home country or the US to understand your specific situation and requirements.

This is general self-help information, not legal advice. Always verify current rules on the official government website.