Bringing your spouse to Netherlands: marriage visa guide

Spouse Visas to the Netherlands: What You Need to Know

If you're married to a Dutch citizen or permanent resident, you may be able to live together in the Netherlands. The Dutch government recognizes marriage-based immigration, but there are specific requirements and steps you'll need to follow. This guide explains the basics of bringing your spouse to the Netherlands.

Who Can Sponsor a Spouse?

Your spouse can sponsor you if they are:

• A Dutch citizen living in the Netherlands
• A permanent resident of the Netherlands
• Legally residing in the Netherlands with valid immigration status
• Able to meet income and housing requirements (standards vary by situation)

Your marriage must be legal and recognized. Some same-sex marriages are recognized, but confirmation depends on which country performed the ceremony. Check with Dutch immigration authorities about your specific situation.

What Documents You'll Need

Prepare these general documents for your application:

• Valid passport or travel document
• Original marriage certificate (translated and certified if needed)
• Proof of your spouse's identity and residence in the Netherlands
• Birth certificates for any children
• Police clearance certificates from countries where you've lived
• Medical examination results (if required)
• Proof of accommodation in the Netherlands
• Financial documents showing your spouse can support you

Requirements vary based on your nationality and circumstances. Get a complete, current checklist from the Dutch Immigration Service (IND) website.

The Application Process

Most spouse visas are handled as residence permit applications. Here's the general process:

• Your spouse (the sponsor) usually starts the process by registering with local authorities
• You may apply for a residence permit from outside the Netherlands or, in some cases, from within the country
• You'll attend an interview and provide biometric data
• The IND reviews your application and makes a decision
• If approved, you receive a residence permit

Processing times vary based on your situation and current application volumes.

Income and Housing Requirements

The Netherlands has financial requirements designed to ensure you won't become a public charge. Your spouse typically must demonstrate:

• Sufficient income to support both of you
• Suitable housing in the Netherlands
• Access to healthcare

Specific income thresholds exist but change regularly. Confirm current requirements on the IND website before applying.

After Your Visa Is Approved

Once you arrive in the Netherlands, you'll need to:

• Register with your local municipality (gemeente)
• Get a BSN (citizen service number) for taxes and services
• Apply for a Dutch ID card if eligible
• Arrange healthcare and employment

This is general self-help information, not legal advice. Always verify current rules on the official government website.