How to get citizenship in Netherlands

Who Can Apply for Dutch Citizenship

You may be eligible to become a Dutch citizen if you meet certain requirements. Generally, you need to have lived legally in the Netherlands for a set number of years. The exact length of residency required depends on your personal situation — for example, whether you're married to a Dutch citizen or have lived there since childhood.

Some people qualify faster through special circumstances. If you were born in the Netherlands or have Dutch parents, different rules may apply. It's worth checking whether your background affects your eligibility.

Key Requirements You'll Need to Meet

To apply for Dutch citizenship, you typically must:

• Meet the minimum residency period for your circumstances
• Have a clean criminal record (no serious convictions)
• Show basic knowledge of the Dutch language
• Demonstrate familiarity with Dutch society and culture
• Have stable housing and income
• Show that you've integrated into the community

Each requirement exists to ensure applicants are ready to become full members of Dutch society.

The Integration Exam

The Netherlands requires applicants to take an integration test. This exam checks your understanding of:

• Dutch language (reading, writing, listening, speaking)
• Dutch history and culture
• How Dutch society works

You can prepare using official study materials and practice tests. Many communities offer language courses and integration classes specifically designed to help people pass this exam.

How to Start Your Application

Visit your local municipality (gemeente) office — this is where you'll submit your citizenship application. The staff there can tell you exactly what documents to bring and answer questions about your specific situation.

You'll typically need to provide:

• Your passport and residence documentation
• Proof of income and housing
• Marriage or birth certificates (if relevant)
• Integration exam results
• Medical records

The municipality will guide you through their process and timeline.

After You Apply

Once submitted, your application goes through a review period. Officials will check your documents, verify your background, and confirm you meet all requirements. Some applicants are invited to interviews. Keep in touch with your municipality about your application's progress.

Taking the Next Steps

Start by visiting your local gemeente office or checking the official Dutch government immigration website for current requirements and procedures. Rules and fees change, so getting the latest information directly from official sources is essential.

This is general self-help information, not legal advice. Always verify current rules on the official government website.