Netherlands golden visa / investment residence explained

What Is the Netherlands Investment Residence Program?

The Netherlands doesn't have a traditional "golden visa" like some other European countries. Instead, it offers residence permits for self-employed entrepreneurs and investors. If you have substantial funds and a viable business plan, you can apply for a residence permit that allows you to live, work, and invest in the country. This pathway is designed for people who want to start or expand a business rather than simply buy property.

Who Can Apply?

You may be eligible if you:

• Plan to start a self-employed business or freelance operation
• Have sufficient personal funds or access to capital
• Can demonstrate a realistic business plan
• Meet basic health and character requirements
• Have valid travel documents

The program is open to non-EU/EEA citizens and UK nationals. EU citizens generally have freedom of movement and don't need this specific permit.

Key Requirements

Financial readiness: You'll need to prove you have enough money to support yourself and your business during the startup phase. The exact amount depends on your situation and business model.

Business plan: Submit a detailed proposal showing how your business will operate, your target market, and how you'll generate income.

Documentation: Prepare proof of funds, background checks, educational credentials, and business registration documents.

Genuine purpose: Your application must show real intent to operate an actual business, not simply invest passively.

The Application Process

Start by registering your business with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KvK). Then contact your nearest Dutch embassy or consulate to begin the residence permit application. You'll submit your business plan, financial documents, and personal information. Processing times vary, so check with your local embassy for current timelines.

Once approved, you typically receive an initial permit valid for two years. After this period, you can apply for renewal if your business is progressing.

Benefits

• Legal right to live and work in the Netherlands
• Access to Dutch business support services
• Ability to bring family members
• Path toward permanent residence over time
• No property purchase requirement

Important Considerations

This isn't a passive investment program—you must actively operate a genuine business. The Netherlands has strict rules against "visa shopping." Your business must create real economic activity, not exist solely on paper.

Each case is evaluated individually based on your specific circumstances and business viability.

This is general self-help information, not legal advice. Always verify current rules on the official government website.